The best way to answer this question is by taking a look at the Unit Circle:
The Unit Circle is a circle with the radius of 1 that is usually used as a reference when answering problems regarding trigonometry and angle measurements.
The Unit Circle is broken into 4 quadrants, with the first quadrant holding the angles 30, 45, 60 and 90. They can also be written as fractions of π:
- 0°/ 360° = 2π
- 30° = π/6
- 45° = π/4
- 60° = π/3
- 90° = π/2
Sin and Cos on the unit circle are seen in the x and y coordinates of these angles on the unit circle. They are as followed:
- 30° = π/6 = (
,
) - 45° = π/4 = (
,
) - 60° = π/3 = (
,
) - 90° = π/2 = (0, 1)
Sin is the y coordinate and cos is the x coordinate.
To find sin3π/2, look at the unit circle. It takes some time to fully memorize the unit circle, so reference it until you are comfortable enough recalling the information.
Find sin 3π/2 on the unit circle and look at the y coordinate to find your answer:
B: -1