The correct answer is B. Separation of church and state.
During the 1896 reforms in France, several changes were made, but the separation of church and state was not one of them. The reforms aimed to modernize France and improve its political and social systems. Here are the changes that were passed during the 1896 reforms:
1. Speedy and fair trial: One of the reforms introduced was the improvement of the legal system. This included the establishment of a speedy and fair trial process, which aimed to ensure that justice was served efficiently and without bias.
2. Free public schools: Another reform that was passed during this period was the establishment of free public schools. This aimed to provide education to all citizens, regardless of their social or economic status. It was a significant step towards improving access to education and promoting equal opportunities for all.
While the above reforms were implemented, the separation of church and state was not one of them. This concept refers to the division between religious institutions and the government. It ensures that the state remains neutral and does not favor any particular religion. The separation of church and state has been a topic of debate and has been implemented in different countries at various times, but it was not part of the 1896 reforms in France.