The target of the Watergate break-in was the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters, which is located in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.
The break-in occurred on June 17, 1972. It was carried out by five men who were connected to President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign, known as the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP) or "CREEP." The burglars were attempting to wiretap phones and steal documents from the DNC offices to gather information that could potentially be used against Nixon's political opponents in the upcoming presidential election.
The Watergate scandal ultimately led to a series of investigations and revelations, exposing a web of illegal activities, including the cover-up orchestrated by high-ranking officials in the Nixon administration. The scandal eventually resulted in President Nixon's resignation on August 8, 1974, to avoid impeachment, making him the first U.S. president to resign from office.