Answer:
- National Redemption Council (NRC) Rule (1972-1975)
- Supreme Military Council (SMC) Rule (1975-1979)
- Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) Rule (1981-1983)
Step-by-step explanation:
During the military rule in Ghana from 1972 to 1983, there were several changes in government and different military regimes. Here are three military rules that were enforced during this period:
National Redemption Council (NRC) Rule (1972-1975): In 1972, a military coup led by Ignatius Kutu Acheampong overthrew the government of Prime Minister Kofi Busia, and the National Redemption Council (NRC) was established. The NRC suspended the 1969 Constitution and ruled by decree. During this period, the NRC implemented several policies, including price controls, currency devaluation, and the establishment of state-owned enterprises.
Supreme Military Council (SMC) Rule (1975-1979): In 1975, the NRC was replaced by the Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was headed by Lt. Gen. Frederick Akuffo. The SMC continued to rule by decree and implemented several policies, including the establishment of the People's Defence Committees (PDCs) to maintain law and order and the introduction of the Union Government concept, which aimed to unify Ghana with neighbouring countries.
Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) Rule (1981-1983): In 1981, a military coup led by Flt. Lt. Jerry Rawlings overthrew the government of Hilla Limann and established the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC). The PNDC ruled by decree and implemented several policies, including the establishment of the National Commission for Democracy (NCD) to promote democracy and the liberalization of the economy through the Economic Recovery Program (ERP).