Question

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The lecture reviewed the goals of punishment, and as a probation/parole officer, you will become very familiar
with not only those goals but the two sentencing models (indeterminate and determinate) as well. In your
initial post, address the following bullet prompts:
• Create an example that explains how each sentencing model (indeterminate and determinate) is used.
Explain how the goals of punishment may be met with each model.
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Identify which model you would want to use if you were to be sentenced and explain your choice.

Answer 1

As a probation/parole officer, I will encounter both indeterminate and determinate sentencing models, with unique characteristics and approaches to achieving the goals of punishment.

Indeterminate Sentencing Model

Example: In an indeterminate sentencing model, a judge might sentence an individual to a prison term of "5 to 10 years" for a drug-related offense. The actual release date will be determined by a parole board based on the offender's behavior, rehabilitation progress, and the level of risk they pose to society.

Goals of Punishment: The indeterminate sentencing model aims to rehabilitate and individualize treatment. It allows a flexible release date to encourage offenders to participate in programs that address the underlying causes of criminal behavior. For example, they may participate in substance abuse counseling or vocational training. The ultimate goal is to reintegrate the individual into society as a law-abiding citizen.

Determinate Sentencing Model

Example: In a determinate sentencing model, a judge might sentence an individual to a fixed prison term of "5 years" for a specific crime, such as burglary. The offender will serve the full sentence, with limited opportunities for early release or parole.

Goals of Punishment: The determinate sentencing model targets retribution and public safety. It imposes fixed sentences for specific crimes to provide a clear and consistent message about the consequences of criminal behavior. The goal is to deter both the offender and potential future offenders from committing similar crimes.

If I were to be sentenced, I would prefer the indeterminate sentencing model. While both models have their merits, this model aligns more with my belief in the potential for rehabilitation and second chances. It allows for individualized treatment and aims to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior. I believe that opportunities for rehabilitation and personal growth promote successful reintegration into society and reduce the likelihood of reoffending in the future. Additionally, the indeterminate model considers the offender's progress and risk level, promoting a fair and just approach to sentencing.

Step-by-step explanation: