Answer:
1) I = $1,440
2) P = $1,333.33
Explanation:
The formula for calculating simple interest is:
Simple Interest Formula

where:
- I is the total interest accrued.
- P is the principal amount invested.
- r is the interest rate (in decimal form).
- t is the time (in years).

Question 1
Given values:
- P= $12,000
- r = 4% = 0.04
- t = 3 years
Substitute the given values into the simple interest formula and solve for I:

Therefore, the interest (I) is $1,440.

Question 2
Given values:
- I = $480
- r = 6% = 0.06
- t = 6 years
Substitute the given values into the simple interest formula and solve for P:

Therefore, the principal (P) is $1,333.33.