Answer:
1680
Explanation:
This is a permutation question so we will use the permutation formula.
P(n, r) = n!/(n-r)!
n represents what we are given
r represents what we have to choose
so it becomes
P (8,4) = 8!/(8-4)!
P = 8!/4!
P = 1680
there are 1680 different ways that 4 books can be placed on a shelf when given 8 books to choose from