Step-by-step explanation:
Hoovervilles were makeshift communities of shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression in the United States. The term "Hooverville" is derived from the name of President Herbert Hoover, who was in office when the economic crisis hit and was often blamed for its severity. These communities were named in protest to highlight the hardships faced by the people during his presidency.
During the 1930s, the Great Depression brought about widespread poverty, unemployment, and homelessness. Many people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, leading to a significant increase in homelessness across the country. Unable to afford proper housing, homeless individuals and families resorted to building temporary shelters in open spaces, such as vacant lots, parks, and along the edges of cities.
Here are some characteristics of an average Hooverville:
1. Makeshift Shelters: Hoovervilles were typically made up of makeshift shelters constructed from salvaged materials like cardboard, wood, scrap metal, and tar paper. These structures were basic and provided minimal protection against the elements.
2. Lack of Amenities: Hoovervilles lacked basic amenities such as running water, sanitation facilities, and electricity. The living conditions were harsh and unsanitary, making them challenging places to live.
3. Tent Cities: Some Hoovervilles consisted of rows of tents, which were more portable and affordable than constructing permanent structures. These tent cities housed numerous families in close quarters.
4. Community Spirit: Despite the difficult living conditions, Hoovervilles often fostered a sense of community spirit. Residents worked together to support each other and share limited resources.
5. High Population Density: Hoovervilles were overcrowded due to the large number of people seeking shelter during the economic crisis. The lack of available housing and jobs further exacerbated the problem.
6. Lack of Security: Residents of Hoovervilles faced the constant threat of eviction or destruction of their makeshift homes by local authorities or landowners who often viewed them as undesirable eyesores.
7. Visible Symbols of the Great Depression: Hoovervilles became visible symbols of the hardship and suffering caused by the Great Depression. They served as a stark reminder of the economic and social challenges faced by the American population during that time.
It is important to note that while Hoovervilles were a significant aspect of the Great Depression era, they were not the only form of homelessness or poverty. Many other individuals and families faced difficult circumstances, including those living in rural areas and migrant workers who had to live in camps and substandard housing conditions. The hardships endured during the Great Depression contributed to changes in public policies and social safety nets in the following decades.