Answer:
Independent and Dependent Clauses:
- Independent Clause: An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a predicate. Example: "She loves to read books."
- Dependent Clause: A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It does not express a complete thought and relies on an independent clause to form a complete sentence. Example: "Because she loves to read books."
Three Types of Sentences:
1. Simple Sentence: A simple sentence consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: "The sun is shining."
2. Compound Sentence: A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," "or," "so," etc.) or a semicolon. Example: "I love reading, and my sister enjoys writing."
3. Complex Sentence: A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Example: "When the rain stopped, they went outside to play."
Combining Sentences:
Let's combine simple sentences to create a compound and complex sentence:
1. Simple Sentences:
- The sun is shining.
- The birds are singing.
2. Compound Sentence (Combining two simple sentences with a coordinating conjunction "and"):
- The sun is shining, and the birds are singing.
3. Complex Sentence (Combining a simple sentence with a dependent clause):
- When the sun is shining, the birds are singing.
In the compound sentence, we combined two simple sentences using the coordinating conjunction "and." In the complex sentence, we combined a simple sentence with a dependent clause using the subordinating conjunction "when."
Step-by-step explanation: