Answer:
y = -3x - 1
Explanation:
To find the equation that represents the graph passing through the points (0, -1) and (1, -4), we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line,
which is given by:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where (x1, y1) are the coordinates of one of the points on the line, and m is the slope of the line.
Let's use the first point (0, -1):
y - (-1) = m(x - 0)
y + 1 = m(x)
Now, let's use the second point (1, -4) to find the slope (m):
-4 + 1 = m(1)
-3 = m
Now we know the slope (m = -3), and we can write the equation using the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b):
y = -3x + b
To find the value of 'b', we can use any of the given points. Let's use (0, -1):
-1 = -3(0) + b
-1 = b
Now, we have the value of 'b', and the equation representing the graph is:
y = -3x - 1
Out of the provided options, the correct equation representing the graph is:
y = -3x - 1