Answer:
(x + y)(x⁴ - x³y + x²y² - xy³ + y⁴)
Explanation:
To
factor the expression
x⁵ + y⁵, we can use the
sum of fifth powers formula
. The sum of fifth powers formula is given by:
a⁵ + b⁵ = (a + b)(a⁴ - a³b + a²b² - ab³ + b⁴)
So, in our case, a=x and b=y, and the
factored expression
will be:
⇒ x⁵ + y⁵ =
(x + y)(x⁴ - x³y + x²y² - xy³ + y⁴)
Thus, we have factored x⁵ + y⁵.

Additional Information:
Sum of Powers Formula (Generalized):
The sum of powers formula can be generalized to any positive integer
n
as follows:
aⁿ + bⁿ = (a + b)(aⁿ⁻¹ - aⁿ⁻²b + aⁿ⁻³b² - ... - abⁿ⁻² + bⁿ⁻¹)
Difference of Powers Formula (Generalized):
The difference of powers formula can be generalized to any positive integer
n
as follows:
aⁿ - bⁿ = (a - b)(aⁿ⁻¹ + aⁿ⁻²b + aⁿ⁻³b² + ... + abⁿ⁻² + bⁿ⁻¹)