Question

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How did the Electoral College solve a conflict between the principles of federalism and popular sovereignty?

A. It created a role for the state legislatures in choosing national executive leadership.
B. It ensured the people would choose executive leadership through a national election.
C. It determined that the state legislatures would set and carry out their own elections.
D. It set up a system where all adults could vote in elections run by state legislatures.

Answer 1

The Electoral College was designed as a compromise to balance the principles of federalism and popular sovereignty in the election process of the President, by involving the states in electing a body of electors who then choose the President.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Electoral College solved a conflict between the principles of federalism and popular sovereignty by creating a system in which a special body of electors, chosen by the states, would select the President. This compromise provided a role for state legislatures in the electoral process and ensured that the general public could participate through the selection of electors, while insulating the national executive leadership from direct popular vote and potential abuses associated with legislative appointment.

Each state received a number of electors equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives, acknowledging state sovereignty while also recognizing population differences. Over time, the role of the Electoral College evolved, but its creation was pivotal in maintaining a balance between federal and democratic elements within the United States government structure.

The most accurate answer to the student's question is: A. It created a role for the state legislatures in choosing national executive leadership.

Answer 2

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation:

The Electoral College solved a conflict between the principles of federalism and popular sovereignty by creating a role for the state legislatures in choosing the national executive leadership. The framers of the Constitution had to balance the need for the people to have a say in choosing the President with the desire to maintain the power of the states. The Electoral College was established as a compromise between these two principles, by allowing the people to vote for electors who would then cast their votes for President, while also giving the state legislatures a role in selecting these electors. This ensured that the states had a say in choosing the President, while also allowing the people to have a voice in the process.

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