Answer: The efficiency of the electric kettle can be calculated using the formula:
Efficiency = (Heat energy received by the water / Energy input) * 100
Given data:
Energy input (E_in) = 110 J
Heat energy received by the water (E_out) = 85 J
Now, we can calculate the efficiency:
Efficiency = (85 J / 110 J) * 100 ≈ 77.27%
So, the efficiency of the electric kettle is approximately 77.27%.