Step-by-step explanation:
In John Locke's view, the motivation for individuals to give up their natural freedoms and join society is driven by the desire to secure their rights and protect their well-being more effectively. While Locke acknowledges that in the state of nature, individuals are free and equal, he also recognizes that this state is not without its challenges and potential drawbacks. In the state of nature, there is no centralized authority to enforce laws or settle disputes, which can lead to conflicts, insecurity, and a lack of protection for individual rights.
Locke proposes that people willingly come together and form a civil society by creating a social contract, where they collectively agree to establish a government that will have the authority to protect their natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. By giving up some of their absolute freedom and submitting to the rule of law, individuals can better ensure the preservation of their rights and the promotion of the common good.
The main motivations for individuals to give up some of their natural freedoms and enter into a civil society, according to Locke, include:
1. **Protection of Rights:** Individuals recognize that a government with established laws and an impartial judiciary can better protect their natural rights and prevent others from violating these rights. In a well-ordered society, individuals are less likely to suffer from arbitrary use of power or violence.
2. **Security and Order:** By forming a civil society and creating a government, individuals seek to establish a system that can maintain order and security, thereby reducing the risks associated with constant conflict and uncertainty that may prevail in the state of nature.
3. **Resolving Disputes:** In the state of nature, there is no effective means to resolve disputes and conflicts peacefully. By joining society, individuals gain access to a system of justice that can impartially adjudicate disagreements and ensure fair treatment.
4. **Promoting Progress and Prosperity:** Locke suggests that individuals coming together in society also facilitates economic development and progress. By pooling resources, division of labor, and establishing secure property rights, the overall prosperity of society can be enhanced.
Overall, Locke's view is that individuals give up some of their natural freedoms and enter into society not to be subject to arbitrary rule, but rather to create a system that better safeguards their natural rights and ensures the well-being and prosperity of all members of the community. It is a voluntary agreement aimed at establishing a just and orderly society that respects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.