Question

Research and investigate When sending a message on the internet, the message is encoded into a format which is not understandable by the humans.

What is this technique called and how does message is encoded?

Answer 1

When sending a message on the internet, the process you're referring to is called "data encoding" or "data serialization." Data encoding involves converting data, which could be in various forms such as text, images, or other types of information, into a format that can be easily transmitted over networks and stored in computer systems. The encoded data is typically in a binary format, which is not directly human-readable but is suitable for efficient processing by computers.

Here's an overview of how data encoding works:

1. **Choosing a Encoding Format**:

The choice of encoding format depends on the type of data being transmitted. Common formats include ASCII, UTF-8 (Unicode Transformation Format), Base64, JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), and more.

2. **Conversion to Binary**:

Data encoding involves converting the original data into binary code, which consists of sequences of 0s and 1s. Each binary digit is known as a "bit." This binary representation allows computers to understand and process the data.

3. **ASCII and Unicode Encoding**:

For textual data, characters are encoded using ASCII or Unicode standards. ASCII assigns a unique number to each character, while Unicode provides a broader character set that includes various languages and symbols.

4. **Base64 Encoding**:

Base64 is often used for encoding binary data (like images) into text. It converts binary data into a string of ASCII characters, making it suitable for transmission in protocols that handle text but not binary data.

5. **JSON and XML Encoding**:

Formats like JSON and XML encode structured data for easy transmission and interpretation. JSON represents data in key-value pairs, while XML uses tags and attributes to define the data structure.

6. **Encryption and Compression**:

In some cases, data may also be encrypted or compressed before encoding to enhance security or reduce transmission size.

The encoded data is then transmitted over the internet using protocols like TCP/IP. At the receiving end, the encoded data is decoded using the appropriate decoding algorithm and converted back to its original format for interpretation by humans or further processing by computers.

Data encoding is a fundamental part of modern communication systems, enabling the efficient exchange of information across the internet and various computer networks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The technique of encoding a message into a format that is not understandable by humans is called "data encoding" or simply "encoding". It is a process of transforming information from one format into another for the purposes of storage, transmission, or encryption.

When sending a message on the internet, the message is typically encoded into a digital format using a standardized encoding scheme, such as ASCII, Unicode, or UTF-8. These encoding schemes represent characters and symbols using a binary code, consisting of 0s and 1s. Each character is assigned a unique binary code, which can be used to represent the character in digital form.

For example, the letter "A" might be represented by the binary code "01000001" in ASCII encoding. When a message is transmitted over the internet, the binary code for each character is sent as a series of electrical or optical signals, which can be interpreted by the recipient's computer or device.

In addition to standard encoding schemes, there are also many specialized encoding techniques used for specific purposes, such as encryption and compression. Encryption encoding techniques transform a message into an unreadable format using a secret key, which can only be decoded by someone who has the key. Compression encoding techniques reduce the size of a message by removing redundant or unnecessary data, while preserving the essential information.