Here are the statements that accurately reflect relativism based on the information provided:
- "In relativism, a relativist would have to accept the immoral, social injustices of the Nazi party as "right for Nazi Germany"."
This statement highlights a key aspect of relativism - that morality is not absolute, but dependent on cultural context. Relativism argues that moral truths differ between cultures and societies. So from a relativist perspective, the immoral actions of the Nazis could be seen as "right" within their cultural context, even if they are condemned elsewhere.
- "bullfighting good (Spain) bullfighting bad (London)"
- "Ohot dogs good (America) hot dogs bad (Jamaica)"
These two examples illustrate how practices or values considered acceptable or good in one culture may be viewed as unacceptable or bad in another culture, according to relativism. There are no universal moral truths.
- "'...the theory that truth is relative, couldn't be absolutely true...'"
This quote points out an internal contradiction or paradox within relativism - the idea that relativism itself cannot be absolutely or universally true, since that would conflict with its stance that truth is relative.
The other two statements contain inaccuracies:
- Relativism was not first proposed by Emile Durkheim in 1807. Cultural relativism is more associated with anthropologists like Franz Boas in the early 20th century.
- The statement on slavery oversimplifies relativism's stance. Relativism does not necessarily claim that slavery was "good" in Ancient Rome but "bad" now. Rather, it states that morality is tied to cultural norms and practices which can change over time.