The correct relationship between the two parts of the nervous system is:
b. The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) acts as a communication network that connects the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body. It includes all the nerves outside of the CNS, such as sensory nerves, motor nerves, and autonomic nerves.
When sensory information is received from various parts of the body, such as touch, temperature, pain, etc., the peripheral nervous system carries these impulses to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) for processing and interpretation.
Similarly, when the CNS generates responses to these sensory inputs or wants to initiate movement, the peripheral nervous system carries the signals from the CNS to the muscles and glands, allowing for appropriate responses and actions.
Therefore, option (b) correctly describes the relationship between the central and peripheral nervous systems.