Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
d. Internal energy
Thermal energy is related to kinetic energy because it deals with the motion of particles at the macroscopic level, causing them to have kinetic energy due to their movement.
Similarly, gravitational potential energy is related to internal energy. Internal energy includes the total energy associated with the random motion and interactions of particles within a system. Gravitational potential energy, on the other hand, is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field.
Both thermal energy and internal energy are types of energy related to the microscopic behavior of particles, just as kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are related to macroscopic aspects of an object's motion and position, respectively.