Answer:
1. even
2. even
3. odd
4. neither
Explanation:
A function is even if

A function is odd if

A, A is a quadratic, and all quadratic are even so A is even.
However, let's do the work


Thus the function is even.
For b,

Is the function is even?

So the function is even.
For c,

Is the function even?

So the function is not even.

Notice that -f(x) and f(-x) are equal, thus the function is odd.
d.

Is the function even?

Is the function odd?

So the function is neither even or odd.