Answer:
probability formula:
Probability = (Number of ways to get the desired outcome) / (Total number of ways to draw 3 marbles)
The number of ways to get 2 black marbles out of the 3 is given by the binomial coefficient "C(3, 2)", which is calculated as follows:
C(3, 2) = 3! / (2! * (3 - 2)!) = 3
The number of ways to get a cue ball out of the 3 is given by the binomial coefficient "C(3, 1)", which is calculated as follows:
C(3, 1) = 3! / (1! * (3 - 1)!) = 3
The total number of ways to draw 3 marbles among the 10 marbles (3 black + 3 white + 4 red) is given by the binomial coefficient "C(10, 3)", which is calculated as follows:
C(10, 3) = 10! / (3! * (10 - 3)!) = 120
probability calculation:
Probability = (Number of ways to get 2 black marbles and 1 white marble) / (Total number of ways to draw 3 marbles)
Probability = (3 * 3) / 120
Probability = 9 / 120
Probability ≈ 0.075
So the probability of getting 2 black marbles and 1 white marble by randomly drawing 3 marbles without replacement is approximately 0.075, rounded to 3 decimal digits.
Explanation: