Answer: To determine how big of a loan you can afford, we need to calculate the maximum loan amount based on your monthly car payment and the interest rate.
Step 1: Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate.
The annual interest rate is 5%. To calculate the monthly interest rate, divide the annual rate by 12 (number of months in a year).
Monthly interest rate = 5% / 12 = 0.4167%
Step 2: Calculate the loan amount.
To determine the loan amount, we can use the loan affordability formula:
Loan Amount = Monthly Payment / (Monthly Interest Rate * (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(Loan Term * 12) - 1)
Using the given information:
Monthly Payment = $350
Loan Term = 5 years
Loan Amount = $350 / (0.4167% * (1 + 0.4167%)^(5 * 12) - 1)
Calculating this equation gives us:
Loan Amount ≈ $18,503.51
Therefore, with a monthly car payment of $350 and a 5-year loan term at a 5% interest rate, you can afford a loan amount of approximately $18,503.51. This means that you can borrow up to this amount to finance your car purchase while keeping your monthly payments within your budget.
Explanation: