Answer:
A straight line on a graph represents a proportional relationship if and only if it passes through the origin and has a constant slope.
Explanation:
A straight line on a graph represents a proportional relationship if and only if the line passes through the origin and has a constant slope. This means that the ratio of y to x (y/x) is the same for all points on the line.

The graph of y = kx, where k is a constant, is a straight line that passes through the origin and has a constant slope of k.
This means that the relationship between y and x is proportional, and the value of y is always k times the value of x.
The key characteristics of a proportional relationship represented by a straight line on a graph are:
- Straight Line: The graph will be a straight line.
- Passing through Origin: The line will pass through the origin (0,0).
- Constant Ratio: The ratio of y to x (y/x) is a constant value for all points on the line.
If a straight line on a graph does not pass through the origin or does not have a constant slope, then it does not represent a proportional relationship.