1. Dictatorship: Fascist regimes are typically led by a single leader who has absolute power and control over the government. This leader often uses propaganda and coercion to maintain control and suppress dissent.
2. Nationalism: Fascism promotes a strong sense of national identity and often seeks to restore or enhance a nation's power and glory. This can involve the glorification of historical achievements, a focus on national unity, and the belief in the superiority of one's own country or race.
3. Authoritarianism: Fascist governments rely on centralized authority and strict social control. Individual freedoms and civil liberties are often curtailed, with the state exerting control over all aspects of society, including the economy, media, and education.
4. Anti-democratic: Fascism opposes liberal democracy and rejects the principles of pluralism and political equality. Instead, it favors a hierarchical social order where the ruling elite holds all the power and the interests of the state take precedence over individual rights.
5. Militarism: Fascist regimes often prioritize military strength and expansion. They may engage in aggressive foreign policies, pursue territorial expansion, and promote a cult of military prowess and discipline.
6. Propaganda and indoctrination: Fascist governments use propaganda to shape public opinion and manipulate the masses. This can involve controlling the media, disseminating nationalist and racist ideologies, and promoting a cult-like worship of the leader.
7. Suppression of dissent: Fascist regimes are known for suppressing political opposition, often through censorship, intimidation, and violence. They seek to silence critics and maintain a monopoly on power.
8. Corporatism: Fascism promotes the idea of a corporatist state, where economic and social organizations are tightly controlled and coordinated by the government. This can involve collaboration between the state, businesses, and trade unions to achieve economic and social goals.
It is important to note that while these features are common in fascist regimes, the specific manifestations and emphasis may vary. Additionally, it is crucial to approach the study of fascism with critical thinking and analyze it within its historical and political context.