Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story "By the Waters of Babylon" by Stephen Vincent Benét, the resolution plays a significant role in developing the theme about rules and the consequences of breaking them. The story follows the journey of a young man named John, who belongs to a tribe of people living in a post-apocalyptic world. The tribe's beliefs and way of life are governed by a set of strict rules and taboos, which they believe are given to them by the gods.
The theme about rules is evident throughout the story, and it culminates in the resolution where John experiences a pivotal moment of realization and growth. Here's how the resolution helps develop this theme:
Disobedience and Exploration: In the beginning, the story establishes the rule that no one from John's tribe is allowed to travel east, as it is considered a sacred and forbidden territory. However, John disobeys this rule and ventures eastward to the Place of the Gods to gain knowledge and answers. This act of disobedience sets the stage for the theme of rules and their consequences.
Discovery of Truth: As John explores the Place of the Gods, he finds remnants of a technologically advanced civilization (the ruins of New York City). He comes across cars, skyscrapers, and other artifacts that are beyond the tribe's understanding. This discovery challenges the tribe's belief in the gods and reveals that the "gods" were simply advanced humans who caused their own destruction through war (the Great Burning). The truth behind the rules is unveiled.
The Consequences of Breaking Rules: The resolution shows the consequences of John's disobedience when he encounters the spirits of the dead (the long-dead humans of the Great Burning). These spirits are hostile towards him, and John narrowly escapes their wrath. This experience reinforces the importance of adhering to the tribe's rules and the potential dangers of transgressing them.
The Journey Home and Growth: Upon returning to his tribe, John becomes a changed person. He decides to withhold the full truth about the Place of the Gods and the nature of the gods, understanding that such knowledge would be too much for them to handle at their current stage of development. He shows maturity and growth in his decision, respecting the rules and traditions of his people.
In summary, the resolution in "By the Waters of Babylon" develops the theme about rules by highlighting the consequences of breaking them, the discovery of the truth behind these rules, and the protagonist's growth and understanding of the importance of adhering to them. It explores the idea that rules and taboos are established for a reason, and defying them can lead to dangerous outcomes. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of knowledge, responsibility, and the gradual evolution of societies and individuals.