when running a line, in a right-triangle, from the 90° angle perpendicular to its opposite side, we will end up with three similar triangles, one Small, one Medium and a containing Large one. Check the picture below.
Answer:
EG = 7.75
Explanation:
based on Phytagoras theorem:
[1]
DF² = DE² + EF²
(4 + 15)² = DE² + EF²
361 = DE² + EF² ... [4]
[2]
DE² = DG² + EG²
DE² = 4² + EG²
DE² = 16 + EG² ... [5]
[3]
EF² = FG² + EG²
EF² = 15² + EG²
EF² = 225 + EG² ... [6]
[4]&[5]&[6]
361 = DE² + EF²
361 = (16 + EG²) + (225 + EG²)
361 = 16 + 225 + 2EG²
2EG² = 361 - 241
EG² = 120 ÷ 2
EG = √60
= 7.75
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