Answer:
a. 140 lb/ton
Step-by-step explanation:
Givens:
Weight of tractor = W = 50,000 lb
convert to tons: 50,000 lb x 1 ton/2000 lb = 25 tons
Slope of grade = 3% = 0.03
Tension in the cable = T = 5000 lb
Solution:
Grade Resistance = R = 50,000 lb x 0.03 = 1500 lb
Tension required to overcome the towing resistance = Treq
Treq = T - R = 5000 - 1500 = 3500 lb
Rolling Resistance = Treq / ton = 3500 / 25 = 140 lb/ton