Answer:
The correct answer is D. Sanctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, Henry David Thoreau is being jailed as a sanction for his non-payment of taxes. Sanctions are consequences or penalties imposed by a society or governing body to enforce norms or rules.
Thoreau's refusal to pay taxes was a form of civil disobedience in protest against what he viewed as an unjust government.
Consequently, he faced the sanction of imprisonment for his actions.