Answer:
A. Enculturation
Enculturation is the social process of learning and internalizing cultural beliefs, values, customs, norms, language, and behaviors. It occurs during early childhood and adolescence, shaping an individual's identity and understanding of the world. Enculturation ensures the continuity and transmission of culture across generations, sustaining a society's cultural heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enculturation is the social process through which individuals learn and internalize the beliefs, values, customs, norms, language, and behaviors of their culture or social group. It occurs as individuals interact with and observe the members of their community, particularly during early childhood and adolescence. Enculturation helps shape an individual's identity and their understanding of the world around them, allowing them to function effectively within their cultural context. This process is essential for the continuity and transmission of culture across generations, as it ensures that cultural knowledge and practices are passed on from one generation to the next, thereby sustaining the cultural heritage of a society.