The bodies in our solar system can be broadly categorized into two main types:
Planets: These are large celestial bodies that orbit the Sun and are the most significant objects in our solar system. There are eight recognized planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These planets vary in size, composition, and atmospheric conditions. The four inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are called terrestrial planets and are primarily composed of rock and metal, while the four outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are called gas giants and are mostly made up of hydrogen, helium, and other gases.
Small Solar System Bodies: These include a variety of smaller objects that orbit the Sun, and they can be further categorized as follows:
Dwarf Planets: Celestial bodies that are similar to planets but have not cleared their orbits of other debris. Examples include Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Ceres.
Moons (or natural satellites): These are objects that orbit planets and dwarf planets. For example, Earth has one moon, and Jupiter has 79 known moons.
Asteroids: Rocky and metallic objects that primarily reside in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
Comets: Icy bodies that originate in the outer regions of the solar system and develop tails when they get closer to the Sun due to sublimation of their icy material.
Kuiper Belt Objects: A region of small icy bodies beyond Neptune's orbit, including Pluto and other similar objects.
These formations in our solar system are the result of the gravitational forces that shaped the early solar nebula and led to the accretion of matter into various celestial bodies.
I hope this helped!
~~~Harsha~~~