Answer:
To check if the strings "cat" and "dog" appear the same number of times in the given string, we can create a function called cat_dog as follows:
def cat_dog(s):
# Count the occurrences of 'cat' and 'dog' in the string
count_cat = s.count('cat')
count_dog = s.count('dog')
# Check if the counts are the same
return count_cat == count_dog
print(cat_dog('catdog')) # Output: True
print(cat_dog('catcat')) # Output: False
Step-by-step explanation:
The function will return True if the number of occurrences of "cat" and "dog" is the same and False otherwise. In the first example, both "cat" and "dog" appear once, so it returns True. In the second example, "cat" appears twice, while "dog" appears once, so it returns False.