When a coin is tossed 2 times, there are a total of $2^2 = 4$ possible outcomes in the sample space. Each toss can result in either head (H) or tails (T), so the sample space can be represented as follows: {HH, HT, TH, TT}.
In this case, the outcome of interest is the number of tails. There are 3 possible values for the number of tails: 0, 1, or 2. The outcomes corresponding to each of these values are:
- 0 tails: {HH}
- 1 tail: {HT, TH}
- 2 tails: {TT}
So, there are a total of 3 outcomes in the sample space that correspond to the number of tails when a coin is tossed 2 times.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions