Answer:
a. The explanatory variable is gender, and the response variable is party identification.
b. To find the proportion of sampled individuals who are male and Republican, we look at the intersection of the male category and the Republican category. From the table, we can see that there are 85 individuals who are male and Republican. To find the proportion, we divide this number by the total sample size of 927:
Proportion of males who are Republican = 85 / 927 ≈ 0.09 (rounded to two decimal places)
Similarly, to find the proportion of sampled individuals who are female and Republican, we look at the intersection of the female category and the Republican category. From the table, we can see that there are 192 individuals who are female and Republican. To find the proportion, we divide this number by the total sample size of 927:
Proportion of females who are Republican = 192 / 927 ≈ 0.21 (rounded to two decimal places)
c. To find the proportion of the overall sample that is male and Republican, we divide the number of males who are Republican (85) by the total sample size (927):
Proportion of the sample that is male and Republican = 85 / 927 ≈ 0.09 (rounded to two decimal places)
To find the proportion of the overall sample that is female and Republican, we divide the number of females who are Republican (192) by the total sample size (927):
Proportion of the sample that is female and Republican = 192 / 927 ≈ 0.21 (rounded to two decimal places)
Step-by-step explanation: