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Why do muscle fibers remain contracted permanently?

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Answer: Muscle fibers may remain contracted permanently due to underlying medical conditions or abnormalities in the regulation of muscle contractions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Muscle fibers do not typically remain contracted permanently under normal circumstances. Muscle contractions occur when muscle fibers receive signals from motor neurons, leading to the activation of the sliding filament mechanism within muscle cells. But this mechanism get effected due to some medical abnormilities such as:-

  • Muscle rigidity which can be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, muscle disorders such as dystonia, or certain medications.
  • Muscle spasms:- Often seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis, it involves increased muscle tone and stiffness, leading to persistent muscle contractions and difficulty with movement.
  • Muscle cramps: Intense, involuntary, and painful contractions of a muscle or group of muscles, which can be caused by factors such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, muscle fatigue, or certain medications.
  • Tetanus: A bacterial infection caused by the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani, leading to muscle rigidity and sustained contractions, particularly in the jaw (lockjaw) and neck muscles.

In conclusion, various medical abnormalities such as muscle rigidity, muscle spasms, muscle cramps, and tetanus causes muscle to contract permanently

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