Answer:
Which principle takes the individual's actions toward humanity into consideration?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Nonconsequentialism
C. Categorical imperative
D. Universal imperative
Step-by-step explanation:
- Choice A is the best answer choice. Utilitarianism is the principle that one's actions can be considered right if they are useful or if they benefit the majority of humanity.
- Choice B is incorrect. Nonconsequentialism is the principle that one's right and wrong actions are not determined by the consequences of those actions. Nonconsequentialism typically follows a doctrine. Ex: One could lie for the good of humanity, but because lying is against their religion, it is still deemed wrong.
- Choice C is incorrect. The categorical imperative is when a moral command or law must always be followed. Essentially, there is no "bending" or "tweaking" of the law. The law must be upheld in every circumstance regardless of consideration for humanity.
- Choice D is incorrect. Universal imperatives do not exist. Universalizability argues that laws should be followed but allows for some exceptions. An imperative suggests that the law should never be broken. Together they create an oxymoron.