the present value of the depreciation tax benefit of the new ship is approximately $169,506, which is closest to option (c).
To calculate the present value of the depreciation tax benefit of the new ship, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the annual depreciation expense:
Annual Depreciation Expense = Initial Cost / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation Expense = $500,000 / 10 years
Annual Depreciation Expense = $50,000 per year
Step 2: Calculate the tax savings due to depreciation each year:
Tax Savings per Year = Annual Depreciation Expense * Tax Rate
Tax Savings per Year = $50,000 * 0.40 (40% tax rate)
Tax Savings per Year = $20,000 per year
Step 3: Determine the present value of these tax savings over the 10-year period, considering the cost of capital (12%):
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
![\[PV = PMT * \left(1 - (1)/((1 + r)^n)\right) / r\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/p1epc93q3q5qbxdzameawosaiy8cwj5e7n.png)
Where:
PMT = Annual tax savings ($20,000)
r = Discount rate (12% or 0.12)
n = Number of years (10)
![\[PV = $20,000 * \left(1 - (1)/((1 + 0.12)^(10))\right) / 0.12\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/ohk8lfe607r719k540sgqkprdxnbw7abqr.png)
![\[PV ≈ $169,506\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/ylmlq1ube29qa1uyqbnjm74td1uxzksej6.png)
So, the present value of the depreciation tax benefit of the new ship is approximately $169,506, which is closest to option (c).