Answer:
Jerry's positive outcome of a happy retirement does not refute Walter Mischel's findings from the marshmallow test. The marshmallow test is a well-known psychological experiment that measures a child's ability to delay gratification. It examines their self-control and the ability to resist immediate rewards for a larger reward in the future.
While Jerry may not have demonstrated patience during the marshmallow test as a child, his successful retirement planning does not contradict Mischel's findings. The marshmallow test primarily focuses on the development of self-control and its potential long-term implications, such as improved academic performance, better impulse control, and more successful life outcomes.
Jerry's experience of managing his money and investing in a retirement fund during his working years is unrelated to his behavior during the marshmallow test. It demonstrates his ability to make wise financial decisions and plan for the future, which is a separate aspect from the self-control measured in the marshmallow test.
Therefore, Jerry's positive outcome in retirement does not refute Mischel's findings, as they pertain to different aspects of behavior and development. It's important to consider that individuals can exhibit different levels of self-control in various situations and still achieve positive outcomes in specific areas of life.