Answer:
Field hollers are a type of vocal music that originated among African American slaves in the United States during the 19th century. Here's a clear and concise definition of field hollers:
Field hollers were songs or chants that enslaved African Americans would sing while working in the fields or performing manual labor. These songs served multiple purposes: as a form of communication, a way to relieve boredom, and a means of expressing emotions. Field hollers often had a call-and-response structure, with a solo singer leading and others joining in. They were typically performed in a rhythmic and melodic style, using simple and repetitive melodies.
Field hollers were characterized by their raw and powerful vocal delivery. They incorporated elements of African musical traditions, such as call-and-response patterns and improvisation, along with influences from European American folk music. The lyrics of field hollers usually reflected the experiences and emotions of enslaved individuals, addressing themes such as labor, longing, and the hardships of life in bondage.
These songs played a significant role in the development of various music genres, including blues, gospel, and jazz. They provided a foundation for African American musical expression and served as an outlet for creativity and cultural preservation during a time of immense hardship and oppression. Today, field hollers are recognized as an important part of African American musical heritage and continue to be studied and celebrated for their historical and cultural significance.