Answer:
1. The brief incident conveys the information that Katherine is underestimated and initially perceived as a custodian due to her race and gender.
2. Katherine is treated dismissively and with skepticism by her male co-workers.
3. The Mercury 7 astronauts receive a cold reception at Langley, with some staff members being openly hostile and resistant to their presence.
-- The filmmaker is showing John Glenn's open-mindedness and lack of prejudice by portraying his first interaction with the women of West Computing as friendly and respectful.
5. Coffee symbolizes the limited access and unequal treatment of African Americans, as Katherine is initially not allowed to drink from the coffee pot designated for her white colleagues.
6. The separate restrooms symbolize racial segregation and the dehumanizing treatment of African Americans in public facilities.
7. The pearls symbolize the professionalism and dignity of the women, as well as their determination to defy societal expectations and excel in their careers.
8. It is important for Katherine to attend the key meetings to contribute her expertise and ensure accurate calculations for the space missions.
9. Katherine proves her value to the men in the room by solving a complex equation and gaining their respect through her exceptional skills and intelligence.
10. The women's reaction to the arrival of the officer is fear and apprehension due to the prevalent racial discrimination and mistreatment by law enforcement.
The officer initially doubts their identities primarily because of their race, as racial bias and prejudice were deeply ingrained in society at the time.
12. The protests and marches of civil rights activists, as well as the segregationist response, highlight the ongoing racial tensions and injustices faced by the women at Langley and their families.
13. The achievements by the Soviets, particularly their successful launch of Sputnik, created a sense of urgency in the United States space program to catch up and surpass the Soviet advancements.
14. Americans had a legitimate reason for fearing Soviet accomplishments, as the advancements in space technology had significant implications for national security and prestige during the Cold War.
15. Yes, their stories still carry meaning for today's young women as they demonstrate the power of perseverance, intelligence, and breaking barriers in pursuing careers in STEM fields.
16. Yes, they can serve as exemplars and role models for today's young women by showing that they can overcome societal obstacles and achieve greatness in their chosen fields.
17. They can teach us the importance of equality, inclusivity, and recognizing and nurturing talent regardless of race or gender. Their stories inspire us to challenge societal norms and strive for excellence.
18. The term "Hidden Figures" refers to the African American women mathematicians who played crucial roles at NASA during the early years of the space program but were overlooked and unrecognized for their contributions.
19. Currently, there may be individuals from marginalized communities whose achievements and contributions are overlooked or hidden. To uplift and uncover them, we can provide equal opportunities, representation, and support, while holding accountable those who perpetuate discrimination and hinder progress.
20. Local success stories or individuals who have overcome and achieved against the odds in our communities serve as inspirations by showcasing resilience, determination, and the power of pursuing dreams despite challenges. They inspire us to persevere and believe in our own potential.