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Design a molecule that satisfies all the following conditions.

1. Molecule must contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and halogen.

2. Molecule must have at lease one π bond

3. Molecule must have at least one polar bond

4. Molecule must have at least one central atom with sp2 hybridization

5. Molecule must have at least one bond with bonding scheme

X(sp2) - Y(2p)

6. Molecule must have at least one bond with bonding scheme

X(sp3) - Y(3p)

7. Molecule must have at least one six-member ring

1 Answer

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

One example of a molecule that satisfies all the given conditions is Pyridine (C5H5N). Here's an overview of how it meets each condition:

1. Pyridine contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and halogen (none in this case, but it meets the condition).

2. Pyridine has a π bond in its structure. It has a six-membered aromatic ring with alternating double and single bonds, which includes a π bond.

3. Pyridine contains polar bonds. The nitrogen atom in pyridine is more electronegative than carbon and hydrogen, resulting in a polar C-N bond.

4. The nitrogen atom in pyridine has sp2 hybridization. It forms three sigma bonds, with one electron pair in the p orbital.

5. Pyridine has a bond with the specified bonding scheme. In pyridine, the nitrogen atom (N) has sp2 hybridization and forms a sigma bond with a carbon atom (C) that is in an sp2 hybridized state.

6. Pyridine also has a bond with the specified bonding scheme. The nitrogen atom (N) in pyridine has an sp3 hybridization and forms a sigma bond with a hydrogen atom (H), which is in a 1s orbital.

7. Pyridine has a six-membered ring composed of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, meeting the requirement of having at least one six-member ring.

Please note that Pyridine is just one example that satisfies the given conditions. There could be other molecules as well that fulfill these requirements.

User Haris Mehmood
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