Question

The image below shows a club fungus. a club fungus has an erect, above-ground fruiting body and long, branching, underground hyphae. a club fungus has a thick stem and an umbrella top-shaped head having many irregular-shaped particles spread all over the head. how do the structures of the fruiting body and hyphae relate to their functions? a. the fruiting body is tall to allow for spore dispersal, while the hyphae are branched to increase the absorption of nutrients. b. the fruiting body is curved to help the uptake of decaying plant material, while the hyphae are long to increase gas exchange. c. the fruiting body is tall to maximize photosynthesis, while the hyphae are branched to support the release of waste products. d. the fruiting body is curved to improve absorption of water, while the hyphae are long to allow for reproduction.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is a. the fruiting body is tall to allow for spore dispersal, while the hyphae are branched to increase the absorption of nutrients.

In a club fungus, the tall, erect fruiting body (which includes the thick stem and umbrella top-shaped head) is primarily responsible for spore dispersal. The elevated position of the fruiting body helps facilitate the release of spores into the surrounding environment for reproduction and dispersal.

On the other hand, the long, branching hyphae, which are located underground, serve as the fungal network for nutrient absorption. The hyphae extend into the surrounding soil or substrate, increasing the surface area for nutrient uptake from organic matter, decaying plant material, or other sources.

Therefore, the structures of the fruiting body and hyphae in a club fungus are adapted to their respective functions of spore dispersal and nutrient absorption.