Question

Based on what you know about cold war tensions in the 1960s, select the statement that best explains how the cuban missile crisis affected relations between the united states and the soviet union during the cold war. the rivalry between the two countries came to an end. the nuclear arms race between the two countries was settled. the two countries ended diplomatic relations with one another. the two countries took steps to prevent future nuclear crises.

Answer 1

The Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred in 1962, was a pivotal moment in the Cold War. It was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union when the U.S. discovered Soviet missile installations in Cuba. The crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.

However, instead of escalating the conflict further, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in intense negotiations to find a peaceful resolution. Eventually, they reached an agreement known as the "Khrushchev-Kennedy Agreement" or the "Quarantine Agreement." Under this agreement, the Soviet Union agreed to remove its missiles from Cuba, while the United States pledged not to invade Cuba and to remove its missiles from Turkey.

This crisis had a profound impact on the two countries' relationship. It created a heightened awareness of the dangers of nuclear war and prompted both nations to take steps to prevent future crises. Following the crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union established a direct hotline between the White House and the Kremlin to facilitate immediate communication in times of crisis. Additionally, it led to the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1963, which prohibited nuclear testing in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater.

Therefore, the best explanation is that the Cuban Missile Crisis led to the two countries taking steps to prevent future nuclear crises, rather than ending the rivalry, settling the nuclear arms race, or severing diplomatic relations.

Step-by-step explanation: