Answer:
In conclusion, after the trees in England changed from light to dark, more black moths than white moths would appear over time due to natural selection and the advantage of better camouflage.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the trees in England changed from light to dark, the color of the moths over time would likely change as well. This phenomenon is known as industrial melanism, which refers to the adaptation of a species to changes in its environment, particularly in response to pollution.
In this case, the presence of dark-colored trees suggests an increase in pollution, such as the accumulation of soot from industrial activities. When the trees become darker, they provide better camouflage for dark-colored moths, such as black or dark brown moths. As a result, these moths have a higher chance of survival because they are better able to blend in with their surroundings and avoid predation.
On the other hand, white or light-colored moths would stand out against the darkened trees and become more vulnerable to predation. This would lead to a decrease in the population of white moths over time.
So, in response to the changing environment, more black moths than white moths would appear over time (Option A). This is a classic example of natural selection in action, where individuals with traits that provide a survival advantage are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation.
Option B, "Grey moths developed," is not accurate because the color change in the moths is more likely to be towards darker colors, such as black or dark brown, rather than grey.
Option C, "The smoke stained the moths changing their color," is not accurate either because the color change in the moths is not due to the smoke directly staining them, but rather the natural selection process favoring darker-colored moths.
Option D, "More white moths than black moths appeared," is not correct based on the explanation above. The population of white moths would likely decrease due to the decrease in their survival rates.
In conclusion, after the trees in England changed from light to dark, more black moths than white moths would appear over time due to natural selection and the advantage of better camouflage.