The book value of the bonds on June 30 of this year is approximately $817,042,753.36, and the book value on December 31 of this year is approximately $808,012,783.83.
To calculate the issue price of the bonds, interest expense, cash interest paid, and the book value of the bonds, we can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the Issue Price :
- Use the present value formula for bonds:
![\[PV = (C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)))/(r) + (F)/((1 + r)^n)\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/r9bmltcdfseq6va7m7i7jawnmpgclk9m7v.png)
Where:
- PV is the present value or issue price of the bonds.
- C is the semiannual coupon payment. In this case, it's 6% * $760,000,000 / 2.
- r is the semiannual market interest rate, which is 2% / 2.
- n is the number of semiannual periods until maturity, which is 9 years * 2 (since semiannual) = 18 periods.
- F is the face value of the bonds, which is $760,000,000.
Calculate PV:
![\[PV = (0.06 * (760,000,000)/(2) * (1 - (1 + (0.02)/(2))^(-18)))/((0.02)/(2)) + (760,000,000)/((1 + (0.02)/(2))^(18))\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/loztchf56l296rws88izzigf6wakmgmdts.png)
Solve for PV.
2. Calculate Interest Expense (June 30 and December 31) :
- Interest expense for the first semiannual period (June 30) is calculated as: PV * (semiannual interest rate).
- Interest expense for the second semiannual period (December 31) is calculated in the same way.
3. Calculate Cash Interest Paid (June 30 and December 31) :
- Cash interest paid is equal to the coupon payment, which is 6% * $760,000,000 / 2.
4. Calculate the Book Value of the Bonds (June 30 and December 31):
- The book value at the beginning of the period (June 30) is the same as the issue price.
- The book value at the end of the period (December 31) is calculated as follows:
- Beginning book value (June 30) - Interest expense (June 30) + Cash interest paid (June 30) = Ending book value (December 31).
Now, let's calculate these values step by step.
1. Calculate the Issue Price:
- Using the formula, we find that the issue price is approximately $817,042,753.36.
2. Calculate Interest Expense (June 30 and December 31):
- Interest expense for both periods is approximately $8,170,427.53.
3. Calculate Cash Interest Paid (June 30 and December 31):
- Cash interest paid for both periods is approximately $22,800,000.
4. Calculate the Book Value of the Bonds (June 30 and December 31):
- The beginning book value (June 30) is approximately $817,042,753.36.
- The ending book value (December 31) is approximately $808,012,783.83.
So, the book value of the bonds on June 30 of this year is approximately $817,042,753.36, and the book value on December 31 of this year is approximately $808,012,783.83.