Answer:

Explanation:
The equation of a line is defined by

Where m is called the slope.
The slope is calculated by finding the average rate of change of a function
The average rate of change(slope) formula is

We can find the slope between two coordinate points
So here, we are given the point (0,2) and the point (4,5)
So the slope is

So

Part 2:
B is considered the y-intercept.
The y intercept of a function is considered the intial value of that function. This is the y value when x=0.
So you can perceive the y intercept as
- the y value when the functions intersects the y axis
- the intial value of a function (when x=0)
Here, when x=0, , the line is at 2 so
b=2.
Thus our equation is
