Answer:
The t-statistic for beta_hours can be calculated using the formula:
t = (beta_hours - 0) / standard deviation_hours
In this equation, the standard deviation for hours of study is given as 0.52. However, the question does not provide the value of beta_hours. To calculate the t-statistic, we need to know the value of beta_hours.
Once we have the value of beta_hours, we can substitute it into the formula and calculate the t-statistic.
For example, if beta_hours = 2.5, the calculation would be:
t = (2.5 - 0) / 0.52
t = 2.5 / 0.52
t ≈ 4.81
So, if beta_hours is equal to 2.5, the t-statistic for beta_hours would be approximately 4.81.
Please note that the provided equation is not complete. If you have any additional information or need further assistance, feel free to ask!