a. Ramon's cash gift of $95,000 can be fully deducted in the current year since his charitable contribution deduction limit for cash gifts is 60% of his AGI, which is $108,000 ($180,000 AGI * 60%).
How to solve
b. For the gift of OakCo stock, Ramon's deduction is limited to the lesser of his cost basis in the stock ($84,000) or the stock's fair market value on the contribution date ($95,000).
Therefore, Ramon's deduction for 2023 is $84,000. He can carry over the remaining $11,000 deduction for up to five years.
c. Ramon's deduction for the painting is capped at his cost basis ($60,000) because the charity plans to sell it, not use it for its tax-exempt activities. He can't deduct the extra $35,000 immediately but may do so in the future if his deduction limit remains.
Planning ideas to minimize Ramon's tax liability:
Combine several years of charitable donations into a single year to surpass the yearly deduction limit.
Donate appreciated assets instead of cash to avoid capital gains. Use a donor-advised fund for a sizable deduction.
For estate tax reduction, consider leaving a charitable gift in the will.