Answer: Verse: Ephesians 2:4-5Reference: Ephesians 2:4-5 (Bible du Semeur - BDS)Translation:
"4 Mais Dieu est riche en compassion. A cause du grand amour dont il nous a aimés, 5 alors que nous étions morts en raison de nos fautes, il nous a donné la vie avec Christ – c’est par grâce que vous êtes sauvés."Translation (English):
"4 But God, who is rich in mercy, because of his great love for us, 5 made us alive with Christ even though we were dead in transgressions. It is by grace you have been saved."Explanation of Grammar Usage:
The imparfait (imperfect tense) is used in verse 5, "alors que nous étions morts" (when we were dead), to describe an ongoing or habitual action in the past. It indicates that at a specific point in the past, the state of being dead in transgressions was continuously happening or was a recurring condition.The passé composé (compound past tense) is used in verse 5, "il nous a donné la vie avec Christ" (he made us alive with Christ), to describe a completed action in the past. The passé composé is formed with the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have) followed by the past participle "donné" (given).Explanation of How Grammar Helps Us Understand the Verse:
The use of imparfait in verse 5 emphasizes the continuous state of spiritual death that humanity was experiencing before God's intervention. It highlights the ongoing nature of their separation from God due to their sins.On the other hand, the passé composé in verse 5 highlights the decisive and completed action of God's grace in making believers alive with Christ. This emphasizes the decisive moment of salvation when they were made spiritually alive through faith in Jesus Christ.By using both the imparfait and the passé composé, this passage clarifies the contrast between the continuous state of spiritual death in the past and the definite and transformative action of God's grace, bringing salvation through Christ. The grammar usage helps us understand the sequence of events and the profound change that occurred when believers received God's grace and were made alive in Christ.
Step-by-step explanation:
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