Answer: Two contradictory obligations are revealed in Bernard Williams' classic moral conundrum with Jim the Botanist.
Explanation: Jim is compelled to assassinate a military commander in order to prevent the execution of a group of native Americans since he has a moral obligation to preserve lives. However, the obligation to respect life and refrain from harming others clashes with the deliberate taking of life.
A utilitarian might claim that Jim should murder the police because it will maximize happiness for everyone by sparing many lives. A deontologist, on the other hand, would be against murder, putting the worth of life at its core and the precept of non-maleficence first. T
hese ethical viewpoints highlight the complexity and variety of methods of moral judgment in such situations.