Answer:
Meiosis and mitosis are two distinct cell division mechanisms that yield different outcomes. Meiosis results in four genetically unique haploid daughter cells, whereas mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction and the creation of gametes, while mitosis is important in growth and tissue repair.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis:
In some animals, mitosis—a type of cell division that takes place in somatic cells (non-reproductive cells)—is in charge of growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction. Two genetically identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell emerge after mitosis. These daughter cells are diploid, which means they have the same number of chromosomes (46 in humans) as the parent cell. The process of mitosis guarantees the genetic material's preservation and ongoing continuance.
Meiosis: is a specific kind of cell division that takes place in reproductive cells (germ cells) and is essential for the development of gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction. Four genetically different daughter cells with half as many chromosomes as the parent cell are the result of meiosis. These daughter cells are haploid, which means they don't have all of the chromosomes (23 chromosomes in humans), only one pair. Meiosis entails two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meiosis II), which cause the genetic material to be moved about and recombined through procedures known as crossing over and independent assortment. Meiosis produces genetic diversity, and this genetic diversity is crucial for producing a variance in sexually reproduced offspring.