Explanation:
always remember : a point is a coordinate pair of one x and one y value.
(-5, 3) means x = -5, y = 3
so, now everything should be clear, right ?
a solution is a pair of (x, y), for which the equation is correct (using the x and the y value in the places of the x and y variables still makes the equation sign true).
we have
1. y = 2x + 13
2. y = -x - 2
3. y = 3x - 5
4. y = -½ x + 6
5. y = -2x - 2
for 1. we get
3 = 2×-5 + 13 = -10 + 13 = 3 correct
for 2. we get
3 = --5 - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 correct
for 3. we get
3 = 3×-5 - 5 = -15 - 5 = -20 false
for 4. we get
3 = -½×-5 + 6 = 5/2 + 6 = 2.5 + 6 = 8.5 false
for 5. we get
3 = -2×-5 - 2 = 10 - 2 = 8 false